About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (2024)

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (1)

There are a million different ways to make kimchi, no I’m not exaggerating! There are even different ways to spell it: Kimchi, Kimchee, Kim-chee, Kim-chi, Kim chee, gimchi. I’ve seen them all, they’reall correct spellings except the hyphens, not sure where that came from! When I lived in Korea as a kid, I simply called it “stinky cabbage”. It can be an aquired taste, and little by little, I’ve aquired it. Kimchee is a great way to use up the abundance of cabbage we were getting with our CSA when I don’t want to keep making coleslaws.At our pa’ina,several peopleasked,“What is kimchee?” Basically, it’s spicy, fermented cabbage, and yes, it’s stinky.

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (2)

Kimchee can be made with a variety of vegetables, but cabbage is the most common. Cabbage kimchee is traditionally made with Napa Cabbage (or baechu), but can also be made with any green or red cabbage. There are references to kimchee that go as far back as 3000 years, and originally it was made with cabbage and beef stock. Traditionally, kimchee uses a red chili paste for heat and flavor, but I had an auntie in Hawaii who wanted her kimchee to be green (rather than red), so simply used chopped red chilies. According to wikipedia, it sounds like her recipe is a more Northern Korean recipe, but don’t hold that against it! This is her recipe, adapted to use a regular green cabbage, although you can totally use napa cabbage if you have one. It’s a great “starter” kimchee if you haven’t tried it before or aren’t sure if you like it. It has a milder flavor than most traditional kimchees. Another interesting thing about this recipe, is that rather than grating or cutting the cabbage, you simply pull each leaf off the cabbage, and it’s really fun to see them getting more and more compact as you get to the center of the cabbage.

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (3)

Two important things in making the kimchee, make sure all the cabbage is submerged in the brining water, and wear gloves if you have sensitive skin. I put a plate in the brining bowl, and set a large pot on top of it, this held the cabbage down to get nice and salty. I actually didn’t wear gloves, but washed my hands immediately after mixing the kimchee, was careful not to touch my face, and not to get chili under my fingernails. If you’re wondering why you should give kimchee a try, not only is it an easy way to try a staple of Korean cuisine, but it also has some great nutritional benefits. It’s a low calorie way to get lots of fiber, as well as being vitamin rich and aiding in digestion. Some studies have found certain types of kimchee to prevent gastric cancer! Plus, you don’t have to limit yourself to eating it on its own. It’s great in fried rice or soups, I served it as a side at our Hawaiian Pa’ina. So give this a try, if you don’t like it, it keeps over 6 months in a jar in your fridge, so you’ll have plenty of time to pass it along to someone else!

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (4)

Beginner’s Kimchee

makes about 1 pint

Ingredients

1 small to medium sized green cabbage
4 cups of cold water
3 TBS of sea (or kosher) salt
5 cloves of fresh garlic, finely chopped
1 tsp grated fresh ginger
3 stalks fresh green onions (scallions), chopped
1-2 dried red peppers chopped (depends how spicy you want it)
2 tsp of sugar

Instructions

Separate and rinse cabbage leaves. Sprinkle 2 TBS of sea salt evenly on cabbage leaves. Place salted cabbage leaves in a large bowl, add the 4 cups of cold water. Put a plate (smaller than mouth of bowl) on top of cabbage and weight down to keep all the cabbage submerged. Refrigerate overnight.

The next day, remove cabage leaves, rinse thouroughly and shake excess water off. Dump your salty water from the bowl, and put the cabbage leaves back in.

Add garlic, green onions, ginger, dried red pepper, sugar, and 1 tablespoon of salt. Use your hands to rub seasoning into all the cabbage leaves. (you may want to use gloves!)

Transfer seasoned cabbage leaves into a glass jar (I was able to fit it into a pint jar). Push down hard on cabbage leaves as they stack up inside the bottle. Liquid will begin coming out of the leaves as you press down, this is good! You can also pour in liquid from the bowl you mixed it in.

Leave at least 1/2 inch of room in the jar before capping it tightly with a lid. Keep the jar on your counter or in a cupboard (out of direct sun) for 2-3 days.

When ready to serve, use your kitchen shears to cut cabbage leaves into 2 inch pieces before serving.

Approximate cost/serving: So cheap! A head of cabbage is around $1, the jar of kimchee costs about $1.40 to make, and serves 8 as a side dish. So, only 18 cents a serving!

Vegan/Gluten Free: Yes and yes, vegan too!

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Nutritional and cost information is for estimating purposes only, and subject to variations due to region, seasonality, and product availability.

About Kimchee (and beginner's kimchi recipe) (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between kimchi and kimchee? ›

While they are both the same dish, kimchee is the traditional way that South Koreans spell it. While, kimchi is the standard Japanese spelling.

What is kimchi in simple words? ›

Kimchi is a traditional Korean dish made with salted and fermented vegetables. Baechu kimchi is the most iconic and is made with napa cabbage, salt, garlic, ginger, scallions, fish sauce and gochugaru (Korean chili flake), which gives it its trademark spiciness and red color.

What ingredient makes kimchi ferment? ›

Kimchi is typically fermented by 'wild cultures' naturally present on the vegetables. The formation of organic acids (primarily lactic and acetic acid) results in an optimum kimchi pH of 4.2. The kimchi fermentation process is very short in comparison to making sauerkraut.

How long to ferment kimchi before eating? ›

Allow 1 hour to prepare the kimchi and get it in the fermentation jar. Plus 4 hours waiting while the vegetables salt. It takes 5-10 days to ferment depending on room temperature.

How long does homemade kimchi last? ›

Homemade kimchi must be kept refrigerated and will last for up to 1 month. Store-bought kimchi that remains unopened can be kept at room temperature for 1-3 months. If you have store-bought kimchi that's been opened, it will be good for 3-4 days at room temperature and up to 6 months when refrigerated.

What is the new name for kimchi? ›

In 2021, the South Korean Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism subsequently presented the guidelines to set the term xīnqí (辛奇) as the new proper Chinese translation of kimchi, while pàocài was no longer the acceptable translation.

What is the number 1 Korean kimchi? ›

ABOUT JONGGA

Jongga, Koreans' favorite Kimchi brand of all time, has been elevating the legacy and culture of Kimchi since 1987.

Can I eat kimchi every day? ›

Cabbage and radish kimchi, a popular fermented vegetable dish, in particular were effective in reducing the risk of obesity and abdominal obesity in both men and women.

Is kimchi good for your stomach? ›

In one study, 20 people with a history of digestive problems ate around half a cup, or 75 grams, of kimchi twice each day for 14 days. They reported significantly reduced symptoms, including less abdominal pain, heartburn, acid reflux, bloating, belching, and passing gas.

Can you add vinegar to kimchi? ›

Wash and quarter the cabbage, discard the core and slice across into 2.5 cm strips. Place in a bowl with 2 tbsp sea salt and massage the salt into the leaves. Cover and set aside for 1 hour. Whisk together the chilli paste, vinegar, sugar, crushed garlic, grated ginger and fish sauce.

Can regular cabbage be used for kimchi? ›

Kimchi is traditionally made with napa cabbage, but there's nothing to stop you from using another cabbage! Napa cabbage, Chinese cabbage, green cabbage, savoy cabbage, white cabbage, red cabbage, and bok choy (we could go on and on) are all part of the very large cruciferous family (Brassicaceae).

What is the ratio of salt to cabbage in kimchi? ›

When making kimchi, you want to end up with 2–3% salt content by weight. If you're a Korean grandma, you can eyeball it. For the rest of us, here's a simple Google Sheet calculator to ensure you end with up with the right salt content. Feel free to copy and modify with your own recipe.

How long to brine cabbage for kimchi? ›

Submerging the Cabbage in Brine

The cabbage then sits in the brine for 12 hours, and all you have to do is flip the quarters, swishing them around in the brine again when you flip them, at least two times to ensure that they're evenly salted.

How is kimchi made originally? ›

Early history

The pickling of vegetables was an ideal method, prior to refrigerators, that helped to preserve the lifespan of foods. In Korea, kimchi was made during the winter by fermenting vegetables, and burying it in the ground in traditional brown ceramic pots called onggi.

Is kimchi eaten raw or cooked? ›

Cooked kimchi is commonly eaten with Korean meat (the zip cuts through fatty pork belly beautifully) or lightly boiled tofu (another delicious study in contrasts), but it can also work well in anything that needs a boost of acidity without the crunch and sourness of raw kimchi: a burger or hot dog topping, inside a ...

How is kimchi made underground? ›

In Korea, Kimchi was traditionally made during the winter months by fermenting vegetables and burying it underground in big brown ceramic pots called Onggi. The labour-intensive process allowed for a lot of family bonding time.

Is there a difference between kimchi and fermented kimchi? ›

The biggest difference between fresh and fermented Kimchi is the taste. Fresh Kimchi is more like a salad, so it taste more raw, fresh and crunchy. Fermented Kimchi is softer and tangy.

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