Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (2024)

Published November 15, 2023.This post may contain affiliate links. Please read my disclosure policy.

This salmon gravlax is cured in salt, sugar, pepper, and fresh dill for 48 hours for a divine flavor.It takes minimal effort and will blow the doors off at your next brunch.

Breakfast and brunch are my favorite meals to serve and eat. I cannot get enough of the variety of foods, especially at buffets. You must try my Breakfast Burrito or Quiche Lorraine if you’re the same.

Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (1)

Gravlax

Gravlax is a Swedish specialty consisting of raw fresh salmon cured in salt, sugar, and herbs for 48 hours. It’s then rinsed, sliced paper thin, and served on bread, bagels, or toast alongside assorted toppings and usually offered for breakfast, brunch, or as a snack.

The salt draws out the moisture, making it almost like salmon jerky and safe to eat. It’s different than Smoked salmon in that it’s fresh salmon that has been brined or seasoned with herbs and seasonings and is then smoked, either cold or hot, for several hours.

Ingredients and Substitutions

  • Salmon – You will need the freshest, de-boned skin on salmon you can get your hands on. This should be Sashimi grade. There is no substitute for this.
  • Salt – I always use coarse salt in my cooking and baking. You’ll at least need a heavier salt such as Kosher, sea, mine, or grey.
  • Sugar – Plain granulated sugar is all you need.
  • Pepper – I used a combination of whole red, green, white, pink, and black peppercorns. You can use any of these or all of them.
  • Herbs – Fresh dill is best for this gravlax. You can also use parsley or basil.
  • Lemon – You will need some lemon zest to help brighten up the salmon.
  • Accompaniments – My favorites are fresh bread, bagels, crackers, whipped cream cheese, cheeses, sliced vegetables, herbs, hard-boiled eggs, capers, creme fraiche, and pickled onions.

Is It Safe to Eat?

According to the FDA, gravlax is acceptable and safe for eating. When you’re curing the salmon in the salt solution, it’s done so in the refrigerator below 40°. Anything above that is when bacteria grow.The process pulls out all the moisture and liquid from the salmon, which can cause it to go bad in the first place.So, in the end, yes, it’s safe to eat.

How to Make Gravlax

Mix the salt, sugar, peppercorns, dill, and lemon zest in a large bowl until combined.

Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (2)

Next, lay half of it down and spread it out to the size of the salmon side on a large sheet of plastic wrap.

Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (3)

Next, place the salmon skin onto the seasoning mixture and cover the salmon with the remaining half of the seasonings.

Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (4)

Wrap the salmon completely with the plastic and place it in a pan.

Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (5)

Let it cure in the refrigerator for 48 hours.

Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (6)

Remove the plastic and rinse very well with cold water.

Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (7)

Thinly slice the gravlax on a bias using a slicing knife, then garnish with fresh dill leaves, slice things, and serve with assorted accompaniments.

Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (8)

Make-Ahead and Storage

Make-Ahead: You can make this up to 2 days ahead of time.

How to Store: Gravlax can last tightly wrapped in plastic or parchment paper in the refrigerator at under 40° for up to 2 weeks. Freeze it wrapped up in plastic for up to 2 months.Thaw for 1 day in the refrigerator before serving. I believe keeping it whole and slicing it to order also helps to preserve life.

Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (9)

CHEF NOTES + TIPS

  • You can add other spices to the salt and sugar cure, such as cumin, turmeric, fennel, celery seeds, or coriander.

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Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (10)

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Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe

Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (11)

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5 from 9 votes

This delicious homemade fresh salmon gravlax recipe is cured in salt, sugar, pepper, and fresh dill for a divine flavor.

Servings: 16

Prep Time: 10 minutes minutes

Curing Time: 1 day day

Total Time: 1 day day 10 minutes minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 cup coarse sea salt
  • 1 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon crushed whole peppercorns
  • ¼ cup fresh dill leaves
  • zest of 1 lemon
  • 2- pound side of fresh sashimi grade skin-on wild caught salmon
  • assorted crackers, bagels, breads, cream cheeses and vegetables

Instructions

  • In a large bowl, mix together the salt, sugar, peppercorns, dill, and lemon zest until combined.

  • Next, lay half of it down and spread it out to the size of the salmon side on a large sheet of plastic wrap.

  • Next, place the salmon skin side down onto the seasoning mixture and then cover the salmon with the remaining half of the seasonings.

  • Wrap the salmon completely with the plastic and place it in a pan.

  • Let it cure in the refrigerator for 48 hours.

  • Remove the plastic and rinse very well with cold water.

  • Thinly slice the gravlax on a bias using a slicing knife, then garnish with fresh dill leaves, slice things, and serve with assorted accompaniments.

Notes

Make-Ahead: You can make this up to 2 days ahead of time.

How to Store: Gravlax can last tightly wrapped in plastic or parchment paper in the refrigerator at under 40° for up to 2 weeks. Freeze it wrapped up in plastic for up to 2 months.Thaw for 1 day in the refrigerator before serving. I believe keeping it whole and slicing it to order also helps to preserve life.

You can add other spices to the salt and sugar cure, such as cumin, turmeric, fennel, celery seeds, or coriander.

Nutrition

Calories: 131kcalCarbohydrates: 13gProtein: 11gFat: 4gSaturated Fat: 1gCholesterol: 31mgSodium: 7099mgPotassium: 292mgFiber: 1gSugar: 12gVitamin A: 83IUVitamin C: 1mgCalcium: 15mgIron: 1mg

Course: Breakfast, brunch, lunch

Cuisine: American, nordic, Scandinavian

Author: Chef Billy Parisi

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21 comments

    • Elda

    Could I use sal mon that has been frozen ?

    • Reply
    • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (12)

        no

        • Reply
      • sue 😁
      • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (13)

      Thank you ChefBilly yum oh 😁😋👋

      • Reply
      • Hattie Hansen-Zak

      I can’t wait to try this recipe. My ex was from Norway and our kids always enjoyed Gravlax at family gatherings. Looking to make it for them for Christmas.

      • Reply
      • Isabella

      I live in middle Tennessee and have never seen sashimi wild caught salmon for purchase!🙁 I would love to make it for the holidays!

      • Reply
    • Oh WOW!! Chef, I love to eat this delicious salmon, but I have never tried to make it.
      I love everything about this recipe here. and would love to try it if I can find some really fresh Salmon around where I live. I remember living in Alaska for a few years while my husband worked The Trans Alaskan Pipeline many years ago The Salmon there was so abundant, and I went on may fishing trips there to catch the Beautiful Salmon. There were many canneries and smoke houses there as well. I had many of our Salmons smoked. I love them that way too. I’ll have to give this one a try…You need to go to Alaska for a fishing trip you would love it so much. and the Alaskan King Crab, oh my goodness to die for and they are huge and full of meat….

      • Reply
      • Els

      If I wanted to put a light smoke on the gravlax, at the end of this recipe could I put it in the cold smoker (alder smoke) for half hour or more? Or should I use a totally different recipe if I want to smoke it?

      • Reply
      • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (15)

          sure

          • Reply
        • Katherine Beatty
        • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (16)

        Great recipe!!!!!!!!!

        • Reply
        • Kristof

        I cut it in thin slices ( knife should be extremely sharp), put one slice on another with much Dill, roll it all in salmon‘s skin and leave in a fridge for 24 hours.

        • Reply
          • Colleen
          • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (17)

          Love the cracked pepper and lemon zest additions.

          • Reply
        • Scott Phillips

        Love this! Chef, I’ve made this before with a recipe that calls for adding a drizzle of akvavit to the mixture and sandwiching the fillet between baking two sheets with a heavy iron skillet on top. What are your thoughts on this technique?

        Many thanks!

        • Reply
        • Marisa Novy

        Looks so delicious and I want to make it soon. Can I use kosher salt in place of the coarse sea salt?

        • Reply
        • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (18)

            yes!

            • Reply
          • Angela
          • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (19)

          Good recipe. We had a smaller piece of salmon so we halved everything. Should have halved the time too maybe. Enjoying it with cream cheese, olive oil and a dash of pepper for breakfast.

          Happy holidays Chef! Thanks for making us all better cooks.

          • Reply
          • Ann

          Can this really have 7099mg of sodium or might this be a typo? (709mg seems more likely IMHO.)

          • Reply
          • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (20)

              it’s just the amount of salt used, obviously, you aren’t eating all of that salt because it is washed off.

              • Reply
            • Lizzie
            • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (21)

            Yowzers! Simplicity at its best! I’ve seen other recipes that have a gazillion strange ingredients, but this brings back memories of my Swedish grandmother making this a VERY long time ago. And your brunch spread? Also yowzers!

            • Reply
            • Jen
            • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (22)

            How did I not know how Easy this was to make?! Thank you so much. I’m hosting a holiday brunch in a few weeks and I’m so excited to add this to the menu.

            • Reply
            • Jessica Burgess
            • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (23)

            Ok… THIS! This is insanely amazing! I feel like a pro chef now and can’t wait to make it again and again for my guests! THANK YOU!

            • Reply
            • Paige
            • Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (24)

            Wow, this is way easier than I thought it would be an a real stunner of a spread! Thanks for sharing the technique!

            • Reply
          Homemade Salmon Gravlax Recipe (2024)

          FAQs

          Is it safe to make gravlax at home? ›

          According to the FDA, gravlax is acceptable and safe for eating. When you're curing the salmon in the salt solution, it's done so in the refrigerator below 40°. Anything above that is when bacteria grow. The process pulls out all the moisture and liquid from the salmon, which can cause it to go bad in the first place.

          How long does homemade gravlax last? ›

          Gravlax lasts in the fridge for quite some time. It stores really well. You can serve your Salmon Gravlax immediately or vacuum it again and store it. Store in a fridge for up to 3 weeks or place in the freezer for up to 2 months.

          What is the difference between gravlax and cured salmon? ›

          Gravlax is cured (but not smoked) salmon, except there's not a lot of salt in the cure and some combination of dill, lemon, and alcohol (often vodka, but sometimes gin in newer preparations).

          Do you need to freeze salmon before making gravlax? ›

          You can reduce or increase the quantities for smaller or larger fillets. Because of certain parasites found in fresh salmon, it is important to buy sushi-grade salmon or purchase commercially frozen salmon and thaw before use, as freezing for several days will kill any microorganisms present in the fish.

          Can I use supermarket salmon for gravlax? ›

          Yes you can, as long as you use high quality salmon (ie don't use vac packed salmon from the supermarket that's been sitting around for days or box packet frozen salmon from Costco or Aldi). Freeze it yourself to -10°F / -23°C for at least a week, or use commercial frozen salmon from a reputable fish monger.

          How healthy is gravlax? ›

          Gravlax is healthy

          A 3 oz. portion of salmon has more than the daily recommended allowance of healthy omega-3 fats. Wild salmon is richer in essential vitamins and minerals.

          How to know if gravlax is bad? ›

          On average, my samples started smelling a little fishy after about five days or so, not including the curing time itself. As a general rule of thumb, I'd plan to eat the gravlax within a few days after it's been cured, and stop eating it if you start to detect any off odors.

          Can you overcure gravlax? ›

          Regardless of the shape or size of the fish fillet, the salt level will equalise throughout the flesh by osmosis and the fish can't overcure and become too salty. I usually cure about 500 g of fish at a time, but you can make more or less, just varying the cure quantities pro rata.

          What is traditionally served with gravlax? ›

          There's something fishy about Sweden. It's called gravlax, central to the smorgasbord. Gravad lax, or dill-cured salmon, should preferably be served with a mustard sauce, which is French in origin. This marinated salmon dish, along with marinated herring, used to awaken suspicion among tourists.

          Why is lox called lox? ›

          The word "lox" comes from the Yiddish word for salmon, "laks." Brining salmon is a Scandanavian tradition, but it was also popular among Eastern European Jews. Some of these people immigrated to the U.S. and brought their affinity for brined, cured, and smoked fish with them.

          Does gravlax have to be sushi grade? ›

          Wild caught salmon is more prone to parasites and Gravlax is essentially raw fish. It is best to use a very fresh preferably sushi grade salmon.

          Can gravlax be eaten raw? ›

          Once they are on Stage 2 of the GAPS Introduction Diet, one food many people overlook is homemade honey gravlax. The idea of eating “raw” fish is not everyone's cup of tea! But trust me – it's delicious. And actually, the fish is not technically “raw” as it has been cured with salt, honey, and if you like, lemon.

          Can you use any fish for gravlax? ›

          Use king or sockeye salmon from a good source. In either case, the fish must be spanking fresh.

          How do I know when gravlax is ready? ›

          Salmon takes 2 to 3 days to turn into proper gravlax, depending on the variety and thickness of the salmon. The only way to know if gravlax is done is to taste it. After 2 days, I take one salmon side out of the cure, and cut off three thin slices to see if the flavor and texture are to my liking.

          Why is it called gravlax? ›

          In North-Sweden, peasants and fishermen developed a unique technique called gravad lax (“buried salmon” hence the name gravlax): The filleted salmon was placed in a hole in the earth, covered with birch bark and laid in a bath of water, the fish's own blood and various spices and herbs.

          Is it safe to eat home cured salmon? ›

          By the time you've reached 24 hours, you can certainly enjoy your cured fish — but you can also opt to cure for 36, 48, or 72 total hours.

          Is homemade smoked salmon safe? ›

          While some home-smokers cold-smoke their salmon, most hot-smoke it. However, home smokers can use both of these methods safely as long as they follow instructions and abide by basic food-safety guidelines.

          Is homemade lox safe? ›

          Curing salmon to make lox is safe and easy. The salt seeps into the salmon and kills any bacteria during the 2-3 days of salt curing.

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