How to Teach Your Children to Brush Their Teeth (2024)

How to Teach Your Children to Brush Their Teeth (1)

How to Teach Your Children to Brush Their Teeth (2)

Taking care of your child's oral health begins with proper toothbrushing habits, and it's never too early (or too late) to start! Whether you're celebrating a little one's first tooth or having daily brushing battles with a toddler, find the tips and information you need to teach your children how to brush their teeth and make good oral hygiene a lifelong practice.

When to Start Brushing Your Child's Teeth

Did you know you can begin implementing an oral hygiene routine a few days after birth? Use a clean, wet gauze or washcloth to gently wipe your infant's gums after feedings. As soon as your child's first tooth erupts, it's time to begin brushing with a small, soft-bristled toothbrush twice a day. Continue brushing your child's teeth until you're confident that they can brush on their own. Every child develops at their own pace and is ready at a different age; however, most can brush when they enter preschool. At that time, supervise toothbrushing time — making sure they use the right amount of toothpaste, reminding them not to swallow the toothpaste, and following up by brushing any places they might have missed.

How to Brush Your Child's Teeth

Brushing your child's teeth doesn't have to be complicated. Start with these five easy steps:

  • Step 1: Apply the right amount of toothpaste. The ADA recommends a rice-sized smear for children ages 0 to 3 years and a pea-size amount for children ages three and up.
  • Step 2: Angle the toothbrush 45 degrees. The toothbrush should be facing towards the gums of the upper or lower teeth.
  • Step 3: Move the brush gently back and forth with short, tooth-size strokes. Continue this technique for the interior, exterior, and chewing surfaces of the teeth.
  • Step 4: Hold the toothbrush in a vertical position to brush the front teeth. Make sure to clean the front and back.
  • Step 5: Brush the tongue to remove bacteria from the surface.

How long should you brush your child's teeth? Two minutes of teeth brushing twice a day should help remove harmful plaque and prevent tooth decay. Don't forget to pause and let them spit!

Taking Care of Your Kid's Teeth

Teaching your child to brush their teeth properly is the first step to developing lifelong oral hygiene habits. However, if you're looking for more ways to take care of your child's teeth, consider the following tips and practices:

  • No matter how often you explain the importance of clean and healthy teeth, some children will still refuse to brush. If you're tired of the tears and fights, follow these tips for making brushing fun for your kids.
  • Combine proper toothbrushing with cleaning between your child's teeth daily. Teaching your child to floss is a popular choice, but you can also use water flossers or other interdental devices.
  • The National Center for Health Statistics reports that one in five U.S. children under five has experienced dental caries. Combat tooth decay with fluoride toothpaste, a proper oral care routine, and regular visits to the dentist.

Teaching toothbrushing to toddlers and preschoolers is no easy task, but you've got this! Follow these tips, stick to your routine, and remember that the work you're putting in today will help take care of your favorite little smile for a lifetime.

Oral Care Center articles are reviewed by an oral health medical professional. This information is for educational purposes only. This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your dentist, physician or other qualified healthcare provider.

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2.3 billion

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ORAL HEALTH QUIZ

What's behind your smile?

Take our Oral Health assessment to get the most from your oral care routine

DO YOU KNOW?

2.3 billion

people worldwide suffer from tooth decay

How to Teach Your Children to Brush Their Teeth (2024)

FAQs

How to Teach Your Children to Brush Their Teeth? ›

Many children become ready to brush their own teeth between age 6 and 9. However, it's not strictly about age. Rather, there are certain skills that they need to develop in order to be independent brushers: Dexterity: Little hands sometimes have a hard time wielding a toothbrush as effectively as an adult.

At what age should a child be able to brush their own teeth? ›

Many children become ready to brush their own teeth between age 6 and 9. However, it's not strictly about age. Rather, there are certain skills that they need to develop in order to be independent brushers: Dexterity: Little hands sometimes have a hard time wielding a toothbrush as effectively as an adult.

What are the 5 steps to brushing your teeth kids? ›

The Proper Way to Brush Your Teeth
  • Step 1: Start with the outer surfaces of your teeth. Take your time! ...
  • Step 2: Tilt your brush at a 45° angle. ...
  • Step 3: Brush the inner surface of your teeth. ...
  • Step 4: Clean the chewing surfaces of your teeth. ...
  • Step 5: Brush your tongue.

What is the most recommended brushing technique for children? ›

Consult your child's pediatric dentist to determine which brushing technique is most appropriate for your child's mouth. Generally, most dentists recommend a circular technique for brushing. This includes brushing only a small group of teeth at a time -- gradually covering the entire mouth.

Should I hold my child down to brush teeth? ›

Absolutely! Laying down position is the easiest way to clean someone else's teeth! Their head cannot move around as much as when you are standing or sitting, and it makes it easier to see inside the mouth as well so you can check for anything odd, such as canker sores or cavities.

Why does my 12 year old not brush his teeth? ›

Let your child know that brushing their teeth is not optional and that it needs to be done in the morning when they wake up, and before bed. Enough repetition will make this task second nature to them, and they'll be more likely to do it on their own. It's important to be consistent, no matter what.

Why is it so hard to get kids to brush their teeth? ›

Toddlers tend to be more opinionated about having their teeth brushed. As they get older, children have more teeth that need to be brushed in more hard-to-reach places, causing them to gag or balk at having a toothbrush reaching into their mouth. Toothbrushing takes longer and can be a struggle.

How to encourage teeth brushing? ›

Make a Game of Brushing Teeth

Set a timer and see if they can continue for the correct amount of time. Brush along with them. Have a contest to see who can create the most bubbles with their brushing. Ask your children to show you how clean their teeth are after getting rid of all the cavity monsters.

Do U-shaped toothbrushes work? ›

U-shaped toothbrushes don't work. This is by far the most common misconception. The truth is, reputable, nylon-bristled 360 toothbrushes have been proven to be 27X more effective at removing plaque in kids than a traditional brush based on a recent study by Salus Research. However, this myth isn't entirely wrong.

What is the best technique for brushing teeth? ›

The proper brushing technique is to:
  • Place your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to the gums.
  • Gently move the brush back and forth in short (tooth-wide) strokes.
  • Brush the outer surfaces, the inner surfaces, and the chewing surfaces of the teeth.

What is the 45-degree brushing technique? ›

Place the bristles on the gumline at a 45-degree angle, pointing toward the tooth's chewing surface or crown. This position is the opposite of the Bass and Stillman technique. Gently vibrate the brush for 15 to 20 counts, using short circular strokes or small back and forth motions.

Are electric toothbrushes better? ›

A review of studies showed that, in general, electric toothbrushes do decrease more plaque and gingivitis than manual toothbrushes. After three months of use, plaque was reduced by 21 percent and gingivitis by 11 percent. Oscillating (rotating) toothbrushes seem to work better than just vibrating toothbrushes.

What is the 3 3 3 brushing method? ›

The brushing method recommended to general persons in Korea is the 3-3-3 brushing method campaign, which involves only toothbrushing behavior (the time and frequency); 3-3-3 means brushing one's teeth 3 times per day, within 3 minutes after having a meal, for at least 3 minutes each time.

What is the Montessori approach to brushing teeth? ›

Encourage your child to choose their own toothbrush from the store. Your child might prefer to have a variety of different tubes and flavours of toothpaste which they can choose to use for day and night. – Independent brushing: Use a visual 2-minute sand timer and practice tooth brushing for two minutes.

How do you teach kids to brush their teeth properly? ›

Demonstrate how to brush your teeth for kids by brushing your own teeth in front of them using good brushing technique. Again, tell kids what you're doing and why. Keep the demonstration upbeat, positive and fun. Even if brushing your teeth isn't your favorite thing to do, pretend it is.

Should a 3 year old be able to brush teeth? ›

Children aged 3 to 6 years

Parents or carers should brush the teeth. Use children's fluoride toothpaste containing no less than 1,000ppm of fluoride (check label) unless a dentist advises family toothpaste containing between 1,350ppm and 1,500ppm fluoride. Use only a pea-sized amount of toothpaste.

Should 1 year old brush teeth? ›

As soon as teeth begin appearing above the gumline, it's recommended that you make sure to brush your child's teeth for 2 minutes at least twice per day. One of those times should be after their last meal and before bed to avoid allowing food or milk to sit in their mouth overnight.

When your toddler won't let you brush their teeth? ›

Make It Fun!

Add something into the brushing routine that will engage your toddler. You can have a song that you play to make sure they brush for long enough, or even try to sing together while brushing your teeth for a good laugh!

How should a 2 year old brush their teeth? ›

Brush your child's teeth thoroughly for at least 2 minutes, twice per day. Brush the front, back, and the tops of the teeth using small, circular brush strokes. We recommend brushing once after breakfast, and once before bed.

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