The Best Way to Cook Eggplant, According to a Pro Cook (2024)

No brining, no salting, no fuss. Just tender (not chewy) and delicious eggplant.

By

Laurel Randolph

The Best Way to Cook Eggplant, According to a Pro Cook (1)

Laurel has over 10 years of experience developing recipes and writing about food. She is the author of 4 cookbooks, including the bestselling "The Instant Pot Electric Cookbook."

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Published August 19, 2023

The Best Way to Cook Eggplant, According to a Pro Cook (2)

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The Best Way to Cook Eggplant, According to a Pro Cook (3)

I love eggplant, whether it’s stir-fried, grilled, stewed in a curry, tossed into pasta, or puréed into baba ganoush. But I don’t always have the best luck cooking it at home.

For one thing, I lack the patience for most preparations. Many recipes have you salt the eggplant or soak it in salt water for up to 2 hours, then pat dry before cooking. This helps remove some of the bitterness and prevents the eggplant from tasting chewy. But I could count on one hand the number of times I’ve thought ahead far enough to salt the eggplant an hour before cooking.

Then I came across an Ottolenghi recipe for Roasted Eggplant with Anchovies and Oregano in one of his many excellent books, Ottolenghi Simple. He has you cut the eggplant into thick slices, season lightly with salt, and brush with oil. The slices go directly into a high-heat oven—no brining or salting. Now it’s my hands-down favorite way to cook eggplant.

The Best Way to Cook Eggplant, According to a Pro Cook (4)

Why This Method Works

While the method couldn’t be much simpler, it produces superior results thanks to the thick slices of eggplant, a little oil, and a very hot oven. The eggplant emerges browned and toasty on the outside and tender and custardy on the inside. It’s not chewy, tough, or bitter. Just delicious.

How to Roast Eggplant the Ottolenghi Way

You’ll need:

  • 1 to 2 pounds globe eggplant(s)
  • Salt
  • 2 to 4 tablespoons olive oil

Preheat the oven to 450°F. Line 1 or 2 large baking sheets with parchment paper.

Trim the ends off of the eggplant(s) and slice into rounds between 3/4 and 1 inch thick. No need to peel unless you really want to. Line them up in a single layer on the baking sheet(s). Sprinkle with salt.

Add the oil to a small bowl. You’ll need about 2 tablespoons per pound of eggplant. Brush onto one side of the rounds, then flip and brush the other side.

Bake until golden brown and very tender when pierced in the center with a knife, rotating the pans halfway, about 30 minutes.

The Best Way to Cook Eggplant, According to a Pro Cook (5)

My Tips for Superior Roasted Eggplant

  • Be sure to buy globe eggplants, the standard fat eggplants they sell at American grocery stores. This method doesn’t work well with Chinese, Japanese, or Thai varieties.
  • You can roast as little or as much eggplant as you want, just make sure it’ll all fit on two large baking sheets. I can usually fit 2 pounds of eggplant at most, but it depends on how chunky they are (their diameter).
  • Use a thin metal spatula to separate the eggplant from the parchment. Sometimes it sticks a bit, but a confident motion helps.

How to Use Roasted Eggplant

I’ve used these lovely rounds of toasty, tender eggplant in a number of ways. They are delicious served as a side dish topped simply with a ginger, soy, and sesame dressing or tahini sauce and lots of herbs. They’re fun to stack with slices of mozzarella and tomato and basil. They’re also delicious in sandwiches (especially with feta cheese), chopped and added to pasta, and more.

The Best Way to Cook Eggplant, According to a Pro Cook (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to cooking eggplant? ›

Eggplants are known to absorb a lot of fat while cooking. A useful tip to prevent sogginess and greasiness is to salt sliced or diced eggplant and let it sit for an hour. This helps to draw out moisture. Next, rinse and drain any liquid from the sliced eggplant, then pat dry before cooking.

Which cooking method is appropriate for eggplant? ›

Fried or baked eggplant is delicious, but they are not the only ways to cook eggplant. Try it sautéed, stir-fried, grilled, or broiled.

How do you make eggplant taste better? ›

Brining adds flavor and texture to eggplants. "Mix spices and salt with water, then soak sliced eggplant in the brine for 30 minutes before cooking.

Should you peel eggplant before cooking? ›

While the skin of a small young eggplant is edible, the skin becomes bitter on larger or older eggplants and should be peeled. When in doubt, the answer to, "Do you peel eggplant before cooking?" is yes, peel it. Use a vegetable peeler or paring knife to remove the skin.

Why do you not salt eggplant before cooking? ›

Older recipes call for salting eggplant to draw out the bitter juices, but today's eggplants are less bitter (unless very large), so salting is largely unnecessary. It will, however, help the spongy flesh absorb less oil and crisp up like a dream.

How long should eggplant be cooked? ›

drizzle with olive oil, sprinkle with salt and pepper then toss well in a bowl using a rubber spatula. spread out on tray and bake at 240°C/ 450°F for 20 minutes, flip, then for another 10 minutes, until the eggplant is super soft and caramelised on the edges.

How do you remove toxins from eggplant? ›

However, eggplants also contain a substance, solanine, which is used to defend themselves against fungi and insects. It is precisely on this substance that the bitter taste of the eggplants depends. To eliminate it, the most common methods are soaking in water and vinegar and the salt technique.

Is it better to soak eggplant in milk or salt? ›

Soak it in milk.

Soak eggplant slices or cubes in milk for about 30 minutes before cooking. The milk not only tempers the bitterness, but it actually makes for eggplant that is extra creamy, since the vegetable acts like a sponge and soaks up a good amount of milk in its flesh.

How to remove bitterness from eggplant without salt? ›

CHILLING: Arrange eggplant slices on a plate and put it in the freezer for about 4 hours. When the slices thaw, press out a lot of the water with the palm of your hand, releasing most of the bitterness. The eggplant will fry as if it had been salted, though the freezing will make the flesh fall apart a bit more.

Why do you soak eggplant in vinegar? ›

Soaking eggplant in water and vinegar helps remove some of the vegetable's natural bitterness. This step also helps preserve some of the skin's color so it stays a vibrant purple even after cooking.

How do you cook eggplant so it's not slimy? ›

“The absorptiveness of eggplant can be reduced by collapsing its spongy structure before frying,” he writes. Which you can do by microwaving it before frying (!) or salting slices that'll draw out the water and close up those air pockets, giving you a firmer flesh to work with.

What makes eggplant mushy? ›

Mushy veggies are also often the result of overcooking. When the interior is loaded with moisture, you have to cook it for much longer to evaporate all of the water and avoid the interior having the unappealing, spongy, raw texture that eggplant and zucchini are notorious for.

How do you cook eggplant so it's not spongy? ›

“The absorptiveness of eggplant can be reduced by collapsing its spongy structure before frying,” he writes. Which you can do by microwaving it before frying (!) or salting slices that'll draw out the water and close up those air pockets, giving you a firmer flesh to work with.

Is it really necessary to salt eggplant before cooking? ›

Not necessarily; it depends on what you're looking for in the finished dish. Though salting works when you want the eggplant to be creamy and tender — such as with parmigiana — in those cases where you want the eggplant to retain its shape and have a slightly firmer texture — such as ratatouille — you can skip it.

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