The history of the modern toothbrush (2024)

A toothbrush is something most people take for granted. It sits in the bathroom to be used twice a day. How much do you know about the history of the modern toothbrush? Do you know who created them, or when they were invented?

The answer goes back thousands of years. Humans have been cleaning their teeth since 3500 BCE, first by chewing on sticks. These chewing sticks don’t look at all like a modern-day toothbrush and it took historians until the 15th century to find a resemblance!

Toothbrush timeline

The chewing sticks used as early as 3500 BCE were simply thin twigs with frayed ends invented and used by ancient civilizations.

The bristle toothbrush was invented in China between 1223 and 1498. These toothbrushes were made using stiff, sturdy animal hairs, generally from a hog. Tiny holes were carved into bone or bamboo and the bristles inserted, resembling the shape of the modern-day toothbrush!

In 1780, William Addis of England created the first mass-produced toothbrush. It was made from cattle bone and tied swine fibers, similar to the earlier Chinese creation. For the first time, oral health was promoted and provided to the public.

In 1935, the toothbrush industry was revolutionized by a chemist named Wallace Carothers. He kicked off the transition from animal hair bristles to nylon bristles. This transformed oral health and showcased nylon’s abilities. It opened nylon to countless other industrial applications for years to come.

The electric toothbrush

Even though toothbrushes had become mass-produced, they were not popularized in the United States until soldiers returned from WWII. They brought this habit home with them because they were required to have a daily brushing and flossing regimen while in the army.

In 1954, the first electronic toothbrush was invented. This toothbrush was created in Switzerland and brought convenience to the world of dental health. The creation of the electric toothbrush appealed to more people since it didn’t require nearly as much work or time.

With today’s Bluetooth capabilities and built-in timers, toothbrushes have certainly evolved over the last few centuries. Where would oral health be today without the invention of the modern toothbrush?

The history of the modern toothbrush (2024)

FAQs

The history of the modern toothbrush? ›

In 1780 William Addis invented what we now know as the modern toothbrush. He attached pig bristles to a specially carved handle made from cow bone. Addis's design was developed further in 1844 when the first three-row brush was developed.

What did people brush their teeth with before toothbrushes were invented? ›

Often, they would use water and a rough cloth, scrubbing their teeth. Salt and charcoal were often rubbed across the teeth and then rinsed away. However, the most common way of taking care of teeth involved taking a birch twig and fraying the end, making a primitive brush. Dental powders were also used.

What are modern day toothbrush made of? ›

Today. Most modern toothbrushes are still constructed with plastic handles and nylon bristles.

What improvements have been made to the toothbrush over the years? ›

In 1950, the bristles of the toothbrush were improved by using softer nylon which many people preferred. In 1939, technology improved the toothbrush and the electric toothbrush was born. However, it wasn't until 1960 when people in the United States got their hands on the first electric toothbrush, the Broxodent.

What is the timeline of the toothbrush? ›

Toothbrush timeline

The chewing sticks used as early as 3500 BCE were simply thin twigs with frayed ends invented and used by ancient civilizations. The bristle toothbrush was invented in China between 1223 and 1498. These toothbrushes were made using stiff, sturdy animal hairs, generally from a hog.

How did ancient humans not brush their teeth? ›

Before toothbrushes, many used chew sticks, thin twigs they would gnaw on until one end frayed, creating a sort of brush. Chew sticks remain in wide use in some cultures today.

Why do humans have to brush their teeth but animals don't? ›

Our prehistoric ancestors had some of the same natural tooth protection we no longer have with today's modern diets. Another reason animals don't need the same oral care we do is because they have much shorter lives; chances are good their teeth will outlast the body's longevity.

What is the history of the modern toothbrush? ›

In 1780 William Addis invented what we now know as the modern toothbrush. He attached pig bristles to a specially carved handle made from cow bone. Addis's design was developed further in 1844 when the first three-row brush was developed.

What is the new technology for toothbrushes? ›

Y-Brush Launches The World's First Sonic Toothbrush With 10-sec Simultaneous Brushing Technology And A Typical Brush Head : the DuoBrush. February 20th, 2024. Y-Brush, a leading innovator in dental hygiene, announces the launch of its latest groundbreaking product: the DuoBrush.

What is the oldest brand of toothpaste? ›

1873: The first commercially produced, nice-smelling toothpaste was launched by Colgate and sold in a jar.

What is the new brushing teeth invention? ›

Description. The Samba Robotic Toothbrush allows you to brush your teeth without moving your hand. Designed to make oral care more accessible. Samba employs a revolutionary new brushing movement that combines both low and high frequency oscillations, driving 12,900 bristles along every contour of your teeth.

What did they use for toothbrushes back in the day? ›

As early as 3500 BC, the Egyptians and Babylonians made “chewing sticks” of frayed wood fibers by chewing on one end of the piece of wood until it separated into a brush-like shape. Other ancient cultures plied strips of cloth, feathers, bones, and even porcupine quills.

What can an old toothbrush do? ›

7 uses for an old toothbrush
  • Clean the grout in your kitchen or bathroom. Load up the brush with baking soda or soak the head in bleach and you've got a nifty tool for brightening between tiles.
  • Apply hair dye. ...
  • Scrub your computer keyboard. ...
  • Freshen up a hair comb. ...
  • Remove crayon. ...
  • Shine your soles. ...
  • Create art.
Oct 29, 2021

How did they brush their teeth before toothbrushes? ›

Our Ancestors' Toothbrushes

The first toothbrush was likely developed around 3000 BCE. This was a frayed twig developed by the Babylonians and the Egyptians. Other sources have found that around 1600 BCE, the Chinese created sticks from aromatic trees' twigs to help freshen their breath.

Why change toothbrush every 3 months? ›

The longer you use a certain toothbrush, the more bacteria will take over the brush. Worn Out Bristles. Another reason you should change your toothbrush every three months is that over time, your toothbrush bristles will become worn out.

What is the oldest toothbrush called? ›

One side of the twig was chewed while the other was used to pick out food that got stuck between teeth. This was also around the time that the ancient Egyptians developed what they considered to be the first toothbrush. It was a thin end of a reed or palm that was used to brush teeth. It was called a miswak.

What was the old way of brushing teeth? ›

Brushing teeth with the ancient Egyptians and Romans

They came up with the pioneering idea of chewing the branches of the arak tree to clean their teeth. These special branches are frayed at one end, creating a brush-like tool. They are cut off and then chewed until one end is so frayed that it resembles a brush.

What did they use for toothpaste in the 1800s? ›

Toothpaste remained rather unchanged until the 1800s, when a combination of soap, chalk, and sometimes charcoal, were used to clean the teeth. Like ancient toothpaste, these products were usually in powdered form, only becoming paste-like when combined with water and applied to the teeth.

How did Native Americans brush their teeth? ›

Natural Toothcare Techniques

Native Americans cleaned their teeth by using chewsticks and chewing on fresh herbs to cleanse their teeth and gums. Chewsticks were twigs that had two uses: one end was frayed by a rock and used for brushing, while the other end was sharpened and used as a tooth pick.

How did they brush their teeth in the 1920s? ›

Even when toothbrushes migrated to the corner store, many people preferred to rub their teeth with a rag. As late as the 1920s, “many Americans did not brush their teeth,” Swanson says.

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