White Teeth: Full Book Summary | SparkNotes (2024)

On New Year’s Day, 1975, a recently divorced, middle-aged man named Archie Jones tries to commit suicide inside a parked car. A local halal butcher discovers Archie and saves his life. Feeling renewed from the thrill of being saved, Archie stumbles upon a house full of young people recovering from a party. One of these people is Clara Bowden, a tall, stunning young Black woman much younger than Archie. Archie and Clara marry just six weeks after they meet.

Clara has immigrated to London from Jamaica with her mother, Hortense Bowden, a devout Jehovah’s Witness. Clara turns away from Hortense’s religion. After Clara marries Archie, Hortense rejects Clara for marrying a white man. Clara is not in love with Archie, but she recognizes him as a good man and appreciates the life he gives her. Archie resumes most of his bachelor routine shortly after his marriage, spending most of his time with his friend Samad Miah Iqbal at O’Connell’s, an Arab-owned bar that is their home away from home.

Archie and Samad’s friendship goes back to World War II when they served in a British Army tank battalion. During that time, Samad and Archie helped capture a Nazi scientist, Dr. Perret, and had the chance to execute him. The two young soldiers argued about who should do the killing. Archie Jones led Dr. Perret off the road. A shot rang out, and Archie returned to Samad’s side. This dark incident created a bond strong enough to withstand almost thirty years of separation after the war. In 1973, when Samad and his new, young wife Alsana emigrate from Bangladesh to London, Samad moves into Archie’s neighborhood.

The Jones and Iqbal families maintain their friendship for the next 25 years. Alsana Iqbal and Clara Jones become friends, at first just because their husbands spend so much time together but then because they have so much in common as immigrants and wives of older husbands. Alsana and Clara give birth at the same time. Alsana has twin boys, Magid and Millat. Clara has a girl, Irie. The three children play together, go to school together, and compete with each other.

In 1984, when his twins Magid and Millat are nine years old, Samad becomes infatuated with their music teacher. Because he is a devout Muslim, Samad is tormented with guilt over this relationship. He decides that he is not a good enough Muslim to serve as a role model and vows to send the boys back to Bangladesh for a traditional upbringing. However, Samad can afford to send away only one boy. After much indecision, Samad chooses to part with Magid. Samad makes this decision without consulting his wife, and Alsana responds with years of anger and silence.

By the time Millat, the London twin, enters high school, he has a well-deserved and cultivated reputation as a womanizer and tough guy. Irie Jones is obsessed with Millat from the time she enters puberty. Millat takes Irie for granted as his childhood friend, but she hangs out with him because she hopes for more. One afternoon Irie and Millat get caught smoking after school. As punishment, they are required to get extra tutoring. Their tutors are an aging hippie couple, Joyce and Marcus Chalfen. Marcus Chalfen is a genetic engineer who is creating a new species, FutureMouse, to produce specialized cells at predictable times. The Chalfens take over Irie’s and Millat’s lives. Joyce is so attracted to Millat that she makes him large loans and showers him with gifts. Marcus puts Irie to work as his secretary.

Samad’s decision to separate his sons has unexpected consequences. Magid, the older son in Bangladesh, becomes pro-British, anti-religious, and interested in science. In London, Millat moves from wanting to be a gangster to becoming a religious terrorist. He joins KEVIN (Keepers of the Eternal and Victorious Islamic Nation), an extremist group that burns anti-Muslim books. Marcus Chalfen acquires a new disciple when Magid starts sending letters to Marcus from Bangladesh. Meanwhile, Joyce and Marcus’s oldest son, Joshua, joins FATE (Fighting Animal Torture and Exploitation), an animal rights group.

Magid returns from Bangladesh to Britain and becomes Marcus’s assistant in the FutureMouse project. Magid and Millat are completely at odds with each other. Joyce Chalfen and the Iqbals grow concerned over Millat’s increasing involvement with KEVIN. They conclude that the best solution to the problem is to make peace between the twins. Since Irie is the childhood friend of both boys, she gets the task of setting up their meeting. When Irie visits Millat, they have a passionate sexual encounter, but immediately afterward Millat falls to his knees and prays for forgiveness. Irie, deeply hurt, flees to Magid and makes love to him as well. Shortly thereafter Irie learns she is pregnant and realizes she will never know which twin is the father of her child.

Marcus and Magid set up a public demonstration of FutureMouse’s genetic evolution, which will begin on December 31, 1992. KEVIN, FATE, traditional Muslims like Samad, and the Jehovah’s Witnesses all oppose these experiments and converge on the Perret Institute for the debut of FutureMouse. The Iqbal and Jones families also attend. Dr. Marc Perret appears at the head table. Samad Iqbal realizes that Archie Jones lied about shooting Dr. Perret back in May 1945. At that very moment, Archie sees Millat pull out a gun. Archie throws himself between Millat and his target, saving Dr. Perret’s life for the second time. Then Archie crashes into the table and smashes the glass box that holds FutureMouse. The mouse disappears into an air vent.

Millat and Magid both get punished for the attempt at murder because the eyewitnesses cannot tell the twins apart. They are sentenced to community service. In time, Joshua Chalfen and Irie Jones become lovers. The story ends on New Year’s Eve, 1999. Irie sits on a beach in Jamaica with Hortense, her grandmother, Joshua, and her little daughter. On that same night, in London, Archie and Samad play cards with Clara and Alsana, on the first night that O’Connell’s opens its doors to women.

White Teeth: Full Book Summary | SparkNotes (2024)

FAQs

What is the summary of the book White Teeth? ›

What is White Teeth about? White Teeth is a novel by Zadie Smith that explores themes of family, friendship, and cultural identity. Set in London, the story follows the intertwined lives of two families as they navigate the complexities of race, religion, and migration.

What happens at the end of the White Teeth book? ›

At the novel's end, the narrator presents us with different "end games" in the style of a television series finale: since witnesses identify both as the culprit, Magid and Millat are both sentences to community service working at a new garden project of Joyce's.

What is the message of White Teeth? ›

From its opening attempt at suicide to its finale of attempted murder, White Teeth questions the purpose of human life and suggests that the purpose will always remain mysterious. Pure chance, in the form of a butcher attacking some pigeons, is all that keeps Archie Jones from ending his own life.

What is the conclusion of the White Teeth? ›

Millat and Magid both get punished for the attempt at murder because the eyewitnesses cannot tell the twins apart. They are sentenced to community service. In time, Joshua Chalfen and Irie Jones become lovers. The story ends on New Year's Eve, 1999.

Are White Teeth difficult to read? ›

White Teeth is a long novel - over 500 pages - and Smith's desire to cram the plot with details, back stories, jokes and asides can be seen as charming but was found to be ultimately frustrating. One reader described how she felt blocked by the sheer mass of it, others described it as baggy and unfocused.

Is White Teeth worth reading? ›

White Teeth has far too many characters, and its plot is tortured. But Smith has an astonishing intellect. She writes sharp dialogue for every age and race — and she's funny as hell… [White Teeth] is a dance everybody ought to see.

What happened in chapter 9 of White Teeth? ›

Summary: Chapter 9, Mutiny!

Alsana stops speaking to her husband after Samad “kidnaps” their son Magid and ships him to Bangladesh. Alsana lives in fear that one of the many disasters that constantly hit Bangladesh will hurt her son. In Samad's eyes, Magid is the perfect son.

Why is the book called White Teeth? ›

In one terrifying scene, an old white man describes to Irie Jones and the Iqbal twins how he once used white teeth to target people of color. The scene makes the children aware of the real evil of racism. Metaphors for teeth also mark places where the narrator's voice changes in content and tone.

Who is Dr. Sick in White Teeth? ›

Marc-Pierre Perret (Dr. Sick)." LitCharts.

What is the conflict in the White Teeth? ›

The clash between two cultural spheres in one country is the central conflict in Zadie Smith's novel White Teeth. The conflict is illustrated by second-generation Bangladeshi immigrants in Great Britain. This young generation have to meet with contradicting expectations.

Why is White Teeth so good? ›

Your teeth naturally darken as you age due to how the enamel wears down, so white teeth are seen as more youthful, and ergo, more desirable.

What is the secret of White Teeth? ›

Follow good oral hygiene practices. Brush your teeth at least twice daily, floss at least once daily to remove plaque, and rinse with an antiseptic mouthwash at least once a day to kill bacteria that cause plaque. Use a whitening toothpaste (once or twice a week only) to remove surface stains and prevent yellowing.

Who is the protagonist in the story White Teeth? ›

Alfred Archibald (Archie) Jones

The protagonist. Archie is a British Army veteran of World War II and a mild-mannered common man. After the war, he married an Italian woman, Ophelia Diagilo.

Is White Teeth a satire? ›

White Teeth has satirical aspirations and some passages of unalloyed satire.

Why did teeth turn black? ›

Poor oral hygiene

As the tooth gets eaten away, tooth decay sets in. Tooth decay naturally looks black and can give the appearance of a black tooth.

What is the summary of the book sharp teeth? ›

Lark's former girl hides out in human form with Anthony, a fully human dogcatcher. The girl is desperately worried that her new love will uncover her secret, yet she continues using her charms to seduce and murder threatening members of the werewolf community.

What is the background of White Teeth by Zadie Smith? ›

Set in the working-class suburb of Willesden in northwest London, White Teeth chronicles the lives of best friends Archie Jones, a down-on-his-luck white Englishman whose failed suicide attempt opens the novel, and Samad Iqbal, a Bengali Muslim who struggles to fit into British society.

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