Toothbrush & Toothpaste Timeline for Children - Children's Dental Health (2024)

You may be wondering what size toothbrush is most appropriate for your child to use based on their age. Though each child is different and their oral development is unique, we’ll walk you through which toothbrush your child should use as they grow up and how much toothpaste to use!

Toothbrush & Toothpaste Timeline for Children - Children's Dental Health (1)

0-3 Years Old: Finger Slip or Infant Toothbrushes for Babies

There are several options parents can consider when choosing a toothbrush for their baby or toddler between the ages of 0 to 3 years old. One option many pediatric dentists recommend is a finger slip toothbrush. This baby-friendly toothbrush made of textured silicone is a great way to remove any sugar or milk build-up on your child’s gums and is easy to use. This is a more practical alternative to wiping down your baby’s gums with a damp washcloth.

Slip the toothbrush over your index finger. It should fit snugly. We recommend brushing much more frequently at this age, ideally after each feeding. Doing so will prevent bacterial growth from occurring before your child’s teeth come in. Be sure to clean your baby’s toothbrush after each use. Some baby toothbrushes even come with a case for safe storage when you’re done brushing.

You don’t need to use toothpaste until their first tooth erupts! When their first tooth emerges, use a rice-sized amount of toothpaste. Use a pea-sized amount of toothpaste after their third birthday!

3-5 Years Old: Kid-Sized Toothbrush

You know they’re growing up fast when it’s officially time to buy a big-kid toothbrush! These toothbrushes look just like adult-sized toothbrushes but are smaller so they can fit in little hands more easily. We recommend using a soft-bristled toothbrush while they’re still in the early stages of getting used to brushing their teeth. Soft bristles are gentle on the gums and still get the job done in a more kid-friendly manner.

We always recommend that children be fully supervised while brushing until the age of 8 to ensure that they’re doing it properly. A good rule of thumb is that until they can tie their own shoes, an adult should supervise and assist as needed.

6-9 Years Old: Kid-Sized Toothbrush or Electric Toothbrush

Once they’re old enough to understand the importance of brushing and the basics of using proper technique, it may be appropriate to introduce an electric toothbrush to your child. This can be a great way to get them excited about brushing twice a day if they need some extra motivation.

Whether your child loves princesses, puppies, or superheroes, you can find an electric toothbrush that will make brushing twice a day more enjoyable for kids. By adding the fun elements of sounds, lights, or characters, your kids may actually look forward to brushing their teeth. If you want to keep it simple and continue using a kid-sized manual toothbrush instead of making the switch to an electric toothbrush, they both will do the trick!

10 Years and Older: Adult Toothbrush or Electric Toothbrush

Every child is different, but around the age of 10 years old, your child’s mouth should be large enough for an adult toothbrush to fit comfortably. An electric toothbrush is also a great alternative if your child builds up plaque easily or if there are visible stains on their teeth. In addition to an appropriately sized toothbrush, make sure that floss, mouthwash, and toothpaste with fluoride are in supply.

We hope that this toothbrush timeline was helpful to break down what size toothbrushes are appropriate for your child at each stage as they grow!

Toothbrush & Toothpaste Timeline for Children - Children's Dental Health (2024)

FAQs

Toothbrush & Toothpaste Timeline for Children - Children's Dental Health? ›

Three to Six Years Old. By now, all baby teeth are in and flossing becomes even more important. You can also start using more fluoride toothpaste—about the size of a pea on the toothbrush at age three. Consult with your child's dentist for the recommended amount of toothpaste.

When should I start brushing my child's teeth with toothpaste? ›

for children 0–18 months of age – use only water, no toothpaste. from 18 months until the child turns six years old – use a small pea-sized amount of low fluoride children's toothpaste (check on the pack)

What is the timeline of the toothbrush? ›

Toothbrush timeline

The chewing sticks used as early as 3500 BCE were simply thin twigs with frayed ends invented and used by ancient civilizations. The bristle toothbrush was invented in China between 1223 and 1498. These toothbrushes were made using stiff, sturdy animal hairs, generally from a hog.

What is the recommended brushing time for kids? ›

The American Dental Association recommends brushing for two minutes twice a day for adults but also for kids. “Adults, and children whose teeth have come in, should brush two minutes, morning and night, daily,” says Dr. Richard Liebman, DMD, dentist in White Plains, NY. Flossing once a day is recommended as well.

When should kids stop using kids toothbrushes? ›

Every child is different, but around the age of 10 years old, your child's mouth should be large enough for an adult toothbrush to fit comfortably.

What age should kids switch to regular toothpaste? ›

At What Age Can a Child Switch to Regular Toothpaste? The general rule is that it's safest to switch your child to regular toothpaste when they can spit, which is usually around age 6 (but it can vary).

How long should a 5 year old brush their teeth? ›

Comprehensive dental care is an essential part of a child's health. From the day that an infant's first tooth erupts, parents can reinforce healthy dental hygiene habits, including brushing teeth. The length of time that a child should brush their teeth is 2-3 minutes, at least twice a day.

What is the sequence of brushing teeth? ›

"Brush the outer surfaces, the inner surfaces, and then the chewing surfaces of all your teeth." And whatever you do, try not to brush too hard, or you might end up inadvertently causing gum recession and sensitive teeth, she adds.

What came first toothbrush or toothpaste? ›

Did you know it's recorded that toothpaste was invented way before toothbrushes? Egyptians are believed to have started using a personal-made paste in order to clean their teeth around 5000 BC.

What is the life cycle of a toothbrush? ›

Plastic toothbrushes, when they are disposed of, take 1000 years to disintegrate and only last from 3 to 4 months when in use.

What are the healthy brushing habits for children? ›

Children 3 years old and older: Help your child brush twice a day for 2 minutes with a pea-size amount of fluoride toothpaste. Teach your child to spit the toothpaste out. When your child has teeth that touch, help them floss once a day. Children 10 years and older: They usually can brush and floss on their own.

What is the correct brushing routine? ›

Brush your teeth at least twice a day.

(Medium or hard bristles can damage your gums and tooth enamel.) When you brush, place your toothbrush at a 45-degree angle toward your gums. This helps sweep away plaque and bacteria at the gum line. Be sure to brush all teeth surfaces, including the backs and sides.

What are the best brushing techniques for children? ›

Generally, most dentists recommend a circular technique for brushing. This includes brushing only a small group of teeth at a time -- gradually covering the entire mouth. The importance of maintaining a circular or elliptical motion is emphasized, as using a back and forth motion may cause the following: Receding gums.

What toothbrush do dentists recommend for kids? ›

Soft Bristles And A Diamond-Shaped Head

A diamond-shaped head is also recommended. A narrow top and bottom will help your child brush between their gums and teeth more effectively. Round heads, like those found on electric toothbrushes, are also a good choice.

Why can't kids under 3 use an electric toothbrush? ›

Children under 3 should not use power brushes as the gum has not finished developing and young children have sensitive teeth.

How long should a kids toothbrush last? ›

How Often Should You Replace Your Child's Toothbrush? Most manufacturers and dentists recommend replacing a toothbrush about every three to four months. You may need to swap out your little one's toothbrush even sooner if the bristles become frayed or matted or if they curl out at the edges.

Should 1 year old use toothpaste? ›

Toothpaste should not be used on babies younger than the age of two, because babies cannot expectorate (spit it out). Fluoride is a good thing in the right amount at the right developmental stage, but not during infancy.

Can 2 year olds use toothpaste? ›

From 18 months to 3 years, you can start using a smear-sized amount of low-fluoride toothpaste, unless a dentist recommends otherwise. Your child can start helping to clean their teeth at around 2 years of age. Letting your child hold the toothbrush with you will help them feel they're part of the action.

Do 2 year olds need to brush their teeth? ›

The process of teething will usually be totally complete by age 2 1/2 to age 3, which is when the final molars will erupt. Between ages 1-2, it's usually enough to clean each of your child's teeth and their gums with a clean washcloth or gauze. But once they've got most of their teeth, it's time to start brushing.

How to brush a 1 year old's teeth? ›

How to brush baby teeth, and how often. A helping hand: For babies, sit them on your knee and rest their head against your chest while you brush their teeth. When they're older, stand behind them and tilt their head backwards. Brush their teeth at least twice a day: Just before bed and at any other time.

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